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2024-03-14 12:19:49

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model 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

modelnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˈmɒd.əl/ us

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/ˈmɑː.dəl/

model noun [C]

(COPY)

Add to word list

C2 something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type

模范，典型，榜样

The educational system was a model for those of many other countries.

这种教育体制是许多其他国家学习的典范。

The developer plans to build a model community on the site.

开发商想在这个地方建一个样板镇。

They created an education system on the European model.

他们创建了一个欧洲模式的教育系统。

Even Chris, the very model of calmness (= someone who is usually extremely calm), was angered by having to work such long hours.

甚至连一贯极为冷静的克里斯也因为不得不工作这么长时间而生气了。

She really is a model (= perfect) student.

她真是个模范学生。

更多范例减少例句Throughout the ordeal of her husband's funeral, Mrs Kennedy was a model of deportment .He was the very model of a gentleman - he behaved perfectly.She seems to think that my niece is a model child, unlike my kids!The team decided to set up a sixth form college on the same model, except smaller.Jack was a superb manager and his department soon became a model for all the others to emulate.

model noun [C]

(PERSON)

B1 a person who wears clothes so that they can be photographed or shown to possible buyers, or a person who is employed to be photographed or painted

模特儿

a fashion/nude model

时装／裸体模特儿

She's going out with a male model.

她在和一个男模特儿谈恋爱。

I worked as an artist's model when I was a college student.

我上大学时曾为一个艺术家当过模特儿。

也请参见

supermodel

更多范例减少例句She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but failed.Her confidence and poise show that she is a top model.He has had work as a male model.She copies what the catwalk models are wearing.She has the looks of a model.

model noun [C]

(MACHINE)

A2 a particular type of machine, especially a car, that is slightly different from machines of the same type

（汽车等的）型号；特定型号的汽车

a luxury/new model

豪华／新型汽车

the latest model

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模型名词 ()—model 名

models 复

模型 ()—modelling

pattern

mould

matrix

例子:混合模型—hybrid model

情境模型—situational model

核模型—nuclear model

查看更多用例 • 查看其他译文子模型—submodel

激活整合模型—activation-synthesis model

概念依存模型—conceptual dependency model

人体模型名—dummy 名

模型组—model group

域模型名—domain model 名

数学模型—mathematical model

结合模型—combination model

词素通达模型—morpheme access model (MA model)

可变渗透性模型—Varying Permeability Model (VPM), (used calculate decompression schedules in diving)

多层次分析模型—multilevel analysis model

缩小模型—miniature

词通达模型—word access model

文档对象模型—Document Object Model (DOM)

核证模型—verification model

分布式发展模型—distributed developmental model

单词产生器模型—logogen model

标准模型—Standard Model (of particle physics)

亚符号模型—subsymbolic model

查看其他译文 © Linguee 词典, 2024

▾外部资源(未审查的)

它提供一个元模型未知的框架，这个框架能够使用任何类型的元模型和它的实例来生成文本。 javakaiyuan.com

javakaiyuan.com

It provides a meta-model unknown framework that can use any type of meta-model and its instances to generate text. javakaiyuan.com

javakaiyuan.com

高分辨率地形资料等数据将为沿海脆弱性研究、海浪冲击和淹没模型制作确定根本基线，但此类数据几乎根本不存 [...]

在；因此，人们对太平洋岛屿区域沿海脆弱性的认识，多是根据不充分的基线数据推断或以此为基础的。

daccess-ods.un.org

Data such as highresolution topographical information, which would provide the fundamental baseline for

[...]

coastal vulnerability studies, wave impact

[...]

and inundation modelling, is almost entirely [...]

absent; thus much of what is understood

[...]

regarding coastal vulnerability in the Pacific islands region is inferred or based on inadequate baseline data.

daccess-ods.un.org

一名发言者代表10个代表团发言，指出这一格式实现了若干成果：(a) 对资源计划，包括预期捐款和资源使用情况，有了明确的认识；(b)

[...]

在资源和战略计划的管理结果之间建立了更加透明的联系，并精简了成果框架；(c) 关于每个费用类别和职能组群的所有核心和非核心收入来源的使用信息更加透明；(d)

[...]

相对于预测支出的实际支出信息得到改进；(e) 提高了各种预算之间的协调，同时尊重各机构的具体业务模型。 daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

Speaking on behalf of 10 delegations, one speaker noted that the format achieved several results: (a) a clear understanding of the resource plan, including the expected contributions and resources used; (b) a more transparent linkage between resources and management results from the strategic plans, as well as a streamlining of results frameworks; (c) more transparent information on the use of all sources of income, core and non-core, for each costs category and functional cluster; (d) improved information on actual expenditures against

[...]

projections; and (f) greater harmonization of the budgets, while respecting the

[...]

specific business models of the agencies. daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

标准的打包格式、声明性的部署模型以及标准的运行时服务为使用 Web 服务开发的应用程序提供了可移植性。 huihoo.org

huihoo.org

A standard packaging format, declarative deployment model, and standard run-time services provide portability of applications developed using Web services. huihoo.org

huihoo.org

估值技巧包括：使

[...]

用近期按公平原則進行的市場交易；參考大致相同的另一項工具的現行市價；折現現金流量分析，以及使用盡可能多可供使用及支援性的市場數據的期權定價模型。 htisec.com

htisec.com

Valuation techniques include: using recent arm's length market transactions; reference to the current market value of another instrument that is substantially

[...]

the same; discounted cash flow analysis and

[...]

option pricing models making as much [...]

use of available and supportable market data as possible.

htisec.com

因此一些国家正在制定不同种类的模型，以求法律和实践适应当地的需要。 iprcommission.org

iprcommission.org

Thus, different types of models are being developed [...]

at the national level, seeking to adapt legislation and practice to local needs.

iprcommission.org

通过戈尔韦大学的教科文组织儿童、青年和公民参与教席的积极作用，赞比亚在青年公民参与方面的能力建设和研究有所改进，重点是运

[...]

用针对青年的综合体育、培训和公民参与的干预措施来制作一个青年中心模型。 unesdoc.unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Through the active role of the UNESCO Chair in Children, Youth and Civic Engagement of the University of Galway, capacity-building and research on youth civic engagement has advanced in Zambia

[...]

focusing on the development of a model for

[...]

a youth centre using integrated sports, [...]

training and civic engagement interventions for youth.

unesdoc.unesco.org

透過研習與實驗標準，學生可學習到如何使用適當工具與技術，以及多樣性的印刷與電子資源，邏輯地表達意念，建構出比例模型與圖表以表達知識，並且溝通調查的步驟與結果。 sfusd.edu

sfusd.edu

Through the investigation and experimentation standards, students learn how to use appropriate tools and technology and a variety of print and

[...]

electronic resources, communicate ideas logically,

[...]

construct scale models and diagrams to [...]

communicate knowledge, and communicate

[...]

the steps and results of investigations.

sfusd.edu

金融工具不存在活躍市場的，本集團採用估值技術確定其公允價值，估值技術包括參考熟悉情

[...]

況並自願交易的各方最近進行的市場交易中使用的價格、參照實質上相同的其他金融工具的當前公允價值、現

[...]

金流量折現法和期權定價模型等。 zte.com.cn

zte.com.cn

Valuation techniques include reference to most recent market prices used by knowledgeable and willingness parties, reference to

[...]

current fair value of other financial instrument with similar nature, discounted cash flow method

[...]

and option valuation models. wwwen.zte.com.cn

wwwen.zte.com.cn

學校層面－在校園安裝環保設施，包括示範可再生能源的裝置、小型食物渣滓堆肥器、綠化屋頂及其他綠化設施；減少廢物、源

[...]

頭分類及循環再造系統；推行環保午膳的洗滌及相關設施；以及環保角的互動模型等。 legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

at school level – installation of green features at their campus including demonstration set up on renewable energy, small scale composting facilities of food waste, green roofs and other greening features, waste minimisation, source separation and recycling systems,

[...]

washing and related facilities for the implementation of green

[...]

lunch, interactive models in environmental [...]

corners, etc.

legco.gov.hk

不过，计算机模型和简单人工计算的准确性都取决于所用水文数据的准确性以及风速和风 [...]

向预测的可靠性。

itopf.com

However, the accuracy

[...]

of both computer models and simple manual [...]

calculations depends on the accuracy of the hydrographic

[...]

data used and the reliability of forecasts of wind speed and direction.

itopf.com

全球更多地使用和依赖地下水，导致对地下水及有关领域专门知识的需求增加，这些知识包括：以基于卫星的技术和模型对地下水的补给和储存、地下水水质及保护、地下水污 [...]

染和流失风险评估、自然灾害和人类影响造成的地下水资源退化，以及气候变化对地下水资源的影响评估。

unesdoc.unesco.org

The global increase in the use of and reliance on groundwater has led to increased demand for expertise in groundwater and allied fields (including among others:

[...]

groundwater recharge and storage by satellite

[...]

based techniques and models, groundwater quality [...]

and protection, groundwater pollution

[...]

and depletion risk assessment, degradation of groundwater resources by natural disasters and human impacts, and the assessment of the impacts of climate change on groundwater resources).

unesdoc.unesco.org

出席了若干会议，包括毒品和吸毒上瘾研究所全国大会的“干预制止模型 —— 对毒品使用的高质非刑罪化”(2009 [...]

年)、与欧洲和地中海警察部队和具军事地位宪兵部队协会举办的首届犯罪和社会学研讨会闭幕式(2006 年)、“恐怖主义受害者：安全部队的心理社会反应”(2006

[...]

年)，此外还有部长理事会主席团制止毒品委员会举办的关于吸毒上瘾问题的研讨会(2001 年)；欧洲委员会蓬皮杜小组组织的关于刑法系统中毒品使用者和违法者问题的研讨会的毒品和吸毒者问题小组主席(1998 年)。

daccess-ods.un.org

Participated in a number of meetings,

[...]

including “Deterrence model of intervention [...]

— quality decriminalization of drug use”

[...]

at the National Congress of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction (2009), the closing ceremony of the first Criminal and Social Sciences Seminar with the Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status (FIEP) (2006), “Victims of terrorism: the response psychosocial of the security forces” (2006), in addition to seminars on drug addiction by the commissions for the drug deterrence of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers (2001); Chair of the panel on drugs and drug addicts at a seminar on drug users and offenders in the penal system, organized by the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe, Strasbourg (1998).

daccess-ods.un.org

其目的是演示集成式模型的应用并帮助理解在流域级别营养物的源和变化过程，以及怎样将这些模型用于： a) 确定关键的 N 和 P 污染源以及优先复原区域；b) 设定流域水质目标和土地利用分区/目标；c) 设计有效的水质监测系统，以便为政策制定提供支持；以及 d) 告知政府的优先投资需求、以及信息和研究优先事项。 acedp-partnership.org

acedp-partnership.org

The aim is to demonstrate the

[...]

application of lumped models for understanding nutrient sources and processes at the catchment scale and how these models can be used to: a) [...]

identify key N and

[...]

P pollution sources and priority rehabilitation areas; b) set of catchment water quality targets and land-use zoning/targets; c) design of effective water quality monitoring systems to support policy; and d) inform priority government investment needs, and information and research priorities.

acedp-partnership.org

需要更多的模型专家投入，对数据进行审核，并分析所得到的模拟结果。 wrdmap.org

wrdmap.org

More modelling expert support is required to review the data and resolve the modelling results [...]

being obtained.

wrdmap.org

请批 7 200 美元的经费，用于授标审查委员会书记官长和执行秘书与研讨会/会议/讲习班相关的差旅费，出席国际公共采购会议以获得关于行业最佳做法

[...]

的经验和知识(3 400 美元)；出席内部管理顾问协会年会，这是北美的一个主要

[...]

论坛，旨在交流改善组织业绩的最佳做法，以及让工作人员参加有关研讨会，讨论核心原则、模型、工具和组织设计范例等问题，以推动秘书处内的管理战略和 [...]

创新(3 800 美元)。

daccess-ods.un.org

The provision of $7,200 is requested for travel related to seminars/ conferences/workshops for the Registrar and Executive Secretary of the Award Review Board to attend the International Public Procurement Conference to gain experience and knowledge about best practices in the industry ($3,400), and for attendance at the annual conference of the Association of Internal Management Consultants, which is the key forum in North America for the exchange of best practices for improving organizational performance, as

[...]

well as for staff to attend workshops on

[...]

core principles, models, tools and examples [...]

of organizational design to facilitate

[...]

strategies and innovation for management within the Secretariat ($3,800).

daccess-ods.un.org

项目的直接目的是实施创新支助措施(移动商业辅助措施、咨询等)，一个最佳做法模型和一种把目标群体重新纳入劳动力市场的职能 [...]

发展伙伴关系。

daccess-ods.un.org

The immediate aim of the project is to implement innovative support

[...]

measures (mobile business incubator,

[...]

counselling, etc), a model of best practice [...]

and a functioning development partnership

[...]

for reintegrating the target group to the labour market.

daccess-ods.un.org

它允许开发者轻松地在表中插入、更新、删除行，但也可被扩展为创建一个可扩展的映像层，这个层可创建一个完全的域模型，透明地映射到数据库表。 javakaiyuan.com

javakaiyuan.com

It allows developers to easily in the table insert, update , delete rows , but can also be extended

[...]

to create a scalable image layer , this layer to

[...]

create a full domain model , transparently [...]

mapping to database tables.

javakaiyuan.com

該等方法包括採用近

[...]

期公平市場交易，參考其他大致類同金融工具的現行市價，現金流貼現分析和期權定價模型。 wqfz.com

wqfz.com

Such techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current market

[...]

value of another instrument which is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis;

[...]

and option pricing models. wqfz.com

wqfz.com

daccess-ods.un.org

[...]

data systems, modelling-simulation-visualization [...]

tools, integrated project delivery

[...]

systems and performance-based standards with streamlined systems for acceptance by multiple regulatory authorities.

daccess-ods.un.org

执委会还请秘书处在每个日历年度的最后一次

[...]

执委会会议上为下一个三年期修订该模型，以便编制出一项滚动的三年期示范 [...]

ODS 淘汰计划（第 38/66 号决定）。

multilateralfund.org

The Secretariat was also requested to update the model at each last meeting of the Executive Committee of the

[...]

calendar year for the following three years, in order to

[...]

have a rolling model three-year ODS [...]

phase-out plan (Decision 38/66).

multilateralfund.org

该代表作为海关的另外一种现代工具介绍了海关组织第三版本的海关数据模型，它综合了几套统一的数据、 XML 图表和信息、资料和业务程序模式以及国际代码标准，均采取完全的单一窗口办法。 daccess-ods.un.org

daccess-ods.un.org

During the session, WCO

[...]

Customs Data Model version 3 was presented as another modern tool for customs administrations, which integrated harmonized data sets, XML schemas and messages, [...]

information and business

[...]

process models and international code standards, using a full single-window approach.

daccess-ods.un.org

秘书处代表在回答关于灵活运用三年期淘汰计划预测模型的问题时解释说，这一模型之所以灵活，是因为倘若该模型计算的 ODS 最大剩余数量高于实际可以消费的 ODS，可不必接受这一模型。 multilateralfund.org

multilateralfund.org

In response to a question on the flexible use of the model three-year phase-out plan, the representative of

[...]

the

[...]

Secretariat explained that the model was flexible because the amounts calculated did not have to be accepted if the maximum residual amounts of ODS calculated by the model were higher than the actual eligible [...]

ODS consumption.

multilateralfund.org

修道开始在埃及与保罗和安东尼，并蔓延到叙利亚从埃及;圣亚他那修它带来了知识向西方，以及杰罗姆和奥古斯丁，Honoratus和马丁，科伦巴笃和西方monachism，总是望着以东，安东尼和帕科谬斯和伊拉里，尤其是进入罗勒，其最完美的模型。 mb-soft.com

mb-soft.com

Monasticism began in Egypt with Paul and Anthony, and spread from Egypt to Syria; St. Athanasius brought the knowledge of it to the West, and the Western monachism of Jerome and Augustine, of Honoratus and Martin, of Benedict and

[...]

Columba, always looked to the East, to Anthony and Pachomius and Hilarion, and above all to Basil, for

[...]

its most perfect models. mb-soft.com

mb-soft.com

贸发会议工作的主旨是通过质和量的分析以及利用经济模拟模型来阐述并告诉国际社会：如果缺乏主权国家的基本政策空间和运行机构，上述限制因素 [...]

的继续存在，有时继续恶化，会对巴勒斯坦人民的生活带来的影响。

daccess-ods.un.org

The thrust of UNCTAD’s work has been to elaborate- through qualitative

[...]

and quantitative analysis and use of

[...]

economic simulation modelling and inform the [...]

international community of the implications

[...]

of the continuance and, in some times, exacerbation, of these constraints, on the lives of the Palestinian people in the absence of the essential policy space and functioning organs of sovereign states.

daccess-ods.un.org

摩尔多瓦共和国课外教育机构主要根据青年和教育部通过并建议的“课程模型”、教育机构教学法或专业理事会根据不同儿童群体(机构、社区)的具体特 [...]

点修订或变更后的课程计划、由从业人员制定并由教学法或专业理事会通过的试验课程计划和写作课程计划，开展丰富多彩的大学前课外活动。

daccess-ods.un.org

Extracurricular activities at the pre-university and extracurricular

[...]

education institutions are implemented on

[...]

the basis of the model Programmes adopted [...]

and recommended by the Ministry of Education

[...]

and Youth; modified or adapted programmes, subject to particularities of each group of children (institution, community), adopted by the methodological or professorial council of the institution; pilot programmes and author programmes developed by practitioners, adopted by the methodological, or professorial council.

daccess-ods.un.org

公平值乃使用市場報價、交易商報價或使用模型及其他估值方法釐定，其中的主要數據包 [...]

括相關工具的當前市場及合約價格，到期時間、收益率曲線、相關工具的波動性及交易對手風險。

glencore.com

Fair values are determined using quoted market prices, dealer price

[...]

quotations or using models and other valuation [...]

techniques, the key inputs for which

[...]

include current market and contractual prices for the underlying instrument, time to expiry, yield curves, volatility of the underlying instrument and counterparty risk.

glencore.com

在该决议同一节第 12

[...]

段，大会鼓励秘书长建立全球统一的绩效指标和成本计算模型，以期制订更经济合算的内部处理文件战略，请他向大会第六十六届会 [...]

议提交这方面的资料。

daccess-ods.un.org

In paragraph 12 of the same section of the resolution, the General Assembly encouraged the Secretary-General to establish

[...]

globally standardized performance

[...]

indicators and costing models aimed at a more [...]

cost-effective strategy for the inhouse

[...]

processing of documents and requested him to submit information in that regard to the Assembly at its sixty-sixth session.

daccess-ods.un.org

關於諮詢過程，環境運輸及工務局常任秘書長表示，視乎某項工程計劃的

[...]

重要性有多大，當局可製備三維立體圖則或模型，方便公眾人士在諮詢工作進行期間了解工程計劃。 legco.gov.hk

legco.gov.hk

As regards the consultation process, PSETW said that depending on

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the importance of a project,

[...]

three-dimensional plans or models could be prepared [...]

to facilitate the public in understanding

[...]

the project during the consultation process.

legco.gov.hk

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model是什么意思_model怎么读_model翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_模型-新东方在线英语词典

英语词典 -

日语词典

首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > m开头的单词 > model

model

听听怎么读

英 [ˈmɒdl]

美 [ˈmɑdl]

是什么意思

n.模型；模特儿；模式；典型vt.& vi.做模特儿；vt.模仿；制作模型，塑造；将…做成模型；adj.典型的，模范的；

变形

复数：models过去式：modelled过去分词：modelled现在分词：modelling第三人称单数：models

双语释义

n.(名词)[C]模型 representation of sth usually smaller than the original; design of sth that is made so that it can be copied in another material[C]设计,型号 particular design or type of product[C]模式 system used as a basis for a copy; pattern[C]模范 a model of tact, fairness, accuracy, etc.[C]模特儿 person employed to pose for an artist, photographer, etc.v.(动词)vt. & vi. 做模特儿 practise as a modelvt. & vi. 制作模型; 塑造 shape in some soft substancevt. & vi. 模仿; 仿制 make from a model; take as a copy or example

英英释义

model[ 'mɔdəl ]n.a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process"the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"同义词：theoretical accountframeworka type of product"his car was an old model"a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor"the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos"同义词：poserrepresentation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)同义词：simulationsomething to be imitated"a model of clarity"; "he is the very model of a modern major general"同义词：exemplarexamplegood examplesomeone worthy of imitation"every child needs a role model"同义词：role modela representative form or pattern同义词：examplea woman who wears clothes to display fashions同义词：mannequinmanikinmannikinmanakinfashion modelthe act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)同义词：modellingmodelingv.plan or create according to a model or models同义词：patternform in clay, wax, etc"model a head with clay"同义词：moldmouldassume a posture as for artistic purposes同义词：posesitposturedisplay (clothes) as a mannequin"model the latest fashion"create a representation or model of同义词：simulateconstruct a model of"model an airplane"同义词：mock upadj.worthy of imitation"model citizens"同义词：exemplary

学习怎么用

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～construct a model建造模型copy a model效仿一种模式,依照一种模式design a model设计模型follow the model学习榜样improve a model改进模型make a model做榜样supply a model提供样式use a model使用标本形容词+～foreign model外国样式latest models最新款式moving model活动模型unique model独一无二的样式working model工作模型名词+～car model汽车型号clay model泥制原型computer model计算机型号fashion model时装模特儿pilot model试验样式uniform model制服样式介词+～after foreign models按外国方式act as a model充当模范serve as a model用作标本design on the model of按…模型设计～+介词model for…的模型〔典型〕model for copying习字样本model in wax蜡制模型用作动词 (v.)～+名词model a ship做船的模型model an aeroplane做飞机模型model underwear当内衣模特～+副词model artistically富有艺术性地仿照制作model mathematically做数学模型～+介词model clay into little horses把黏土做成小马model a ship out of bits of wood用木片做船的模型

词组短语

mathematical model数学模型utility model实用新型（约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称，期限五年）new model新模型；新型号mathematic model数学模型evaluation model评价模型dynamic model动态模型；动力模型simulation model仿真模型；模拟模型finite element model有限元模式，有限元模型；有限单元体模式；有限要素模型business model商业模式；经营模式；业务模式theoretical model理论模型system model系统模型；系统模式prediction model预测模型；推算模型model test模型试验teaching model教学模式numerical model n. 数值模式，数值模型 physical model物理模型；实体模型optimization model最优模型；最佳模型development model发展模式；开发模型data model数据模型mechanical model力学模型；机械式模型更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

model, facsimile, duplicate, reproduction, copy这组词都有“复制品”的意思，其区别是：model可指按某物式样制造、按比例缩小的模型，也可指某物未制成之前做出的模型。facsimile含义与copy大体相同，但较文雅。duplicate常指完全一模一样，可代替原件的复制品。reproduction批按原物复制的产品，着重复制品与原物相似。copy普通用词，含义广泛，指精确的或不精确的复制品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)His mother is a model of industry.他母亲是勤劳的模范。Lily is a fashion model.莉莉是个时装模特儿。The model has an individual way of dressing.这个模特儿有著独特的穿衣方式。He showed us a model of the new office building.他给我们看了新办公楼的模型。The delicate model was set in plastic to protect it.这个精致的模型被嵌在塑料里加以保护。用作形容词(adj.)They are a model couple.他们是一对模范夫妻。It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。用作动词(v.)She models in clay.她用粘土做模型。She modeled herself on her mother.她模仿母亲的一举一动。He modelled the statue on a Greek pattern.他塑造了一尊希腊式的雕像。

权威例句

Estimating Dimension of a Modelpreliminary reference earth modelEstimating the Dimension of a ModelAlternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit:A new look at statistical model identificationA synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampusModel selection and multimodel inference: A practical information-theoretical approachModel Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach (2nd ed)BIOINFORMATICS APPLICATIONS NOTE MODELTEST : testing the model of DNA substitutionConsumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence.

同义词type

simulate

shape

representative

proto

pattern

paragon

mold

matrix

incarnation

imitate

former

form

fashion

exponent

exemplification 同根词modelling

modeller

modeling

modeler

model m开头的单词mystery shopper

mystery story

myoglobin isoenzyme of creatine kinase

mystery novel

myosin light chain kinase

myotonic dystrophy

myocardial infarction

mycoplasma pneumonia

mycosis fungoides

myeloid stem cell

mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycophenolate Mofetil 词汇所属分类Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克第一季

《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全

冰雪奇缘 Frozen

终结者2（Terminator 2: Judgment Day）

英语单词词频20000之1-6000

现当代英语6000高频词汇字母词汇表更多c开头的单词coffee pot

Czechs

Czechoslovakian

Czechoslovakia

czechoslovak

Czechic

o开头的单词ozostomia

ozonous

ozonosphere

ozonometer

ozonizing

ozonizes

s开头的单词S~

szechwan

syzygy

syzygium

syzygies 分类词汇表更多保险行业zona

yellow fever

withdrawal of one's driving licence

whooping cough

varicella

urticaria

医学考试zest

yours sincerely

yield to...

yield

yeast

yearbook

英语辅导词汇书zygote

zora

zoot suit

zoophagous 人名姓氏表更多男zack

zachary

Zachariah

young

York

Yates

女Zola

Zoe

Zenobia

Zenia

Zena

Zandra

男/女Yong

wynn

winter

willie

Whitney

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model是什么意思_model的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

l是什么意思_model的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录model是什么意思_model用英语怎么说_model的翻译_model翻译成_model的中文意思_model怎么读,model的读音,model的用法,model的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津model高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS英 [ˈmɒdl]美 [ˈmɑːdl]释义n.模型; 模特儿; 模式; 典型vt.& vi.做模特儿vt.模仿; 制作模型，塑造; 将…做成模型大小写变形:MODELModel点击人工翻译，了解更多人工释义词态变化复数: models;第三人称单数: models;过去式: modelled;过去分词: modelled;现在分词: modelling;实用场景例句全部模型模特儿模式典型模仿制作模型塑造典型的模范的a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine消防车的活动模型牛津词典a model aeroplane飞机模型牛津词典The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.建筑师为提议建设的购物中心做了一个比例模型。牛津词典The latest models will be on display at the motor show.最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。牛津词典a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food测算食物中农药的安全含量的数学模型牛津词典The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。牛津词典It was a model of clarity.这是表达清晰的范例。牛津词典...an architect's model of a wooden house.一幢木屋的建筑模型柯林斯高阶英语词典...a working scale model of the whole Bay Area...实际应用的整个旧金山湾区比例模型柯林斯高阶英语词典We believe that this is a general model of managerial activity...我们认为这可以作为管理活动的普遍范例。柯林斯高阶英语词典He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility.他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。柯林斯高阶英语词典Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution...达尔文最终提出了生物进化的模型。柯林斯高阶英语词典He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body.他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。柯林斯高阶英语词典...the mathematics needed to model a nonlinear system like an atmosphere.创立诸如大气层之类的非线性系统的模型所需的数学知识柯林斯高阶英语词典A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury...作为一个非常懂礼貌的人，他已经学会了克制内心的任何愤怒情绪。柯林斯高阶英语词典His marriage and family life is a model of propriety.他的婚姻和家庭生活都是规规矩矩的。柯林斯高阶英语词典As a girl she had been a model pupil...还是个小女孩的时候，她就是一个模范学生。柯林斯高阶英语词典Hospital staff say he is a model patient.医务人员说他是一个模范病人。柯林斯高阶英语词典The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe...该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。柯林斯高阶英语词典The program will be modeled after a popular BBC series called 'The Archers'...这个节目将仿照英国广播公司的人气系列剧《阿彻一家》制作。柯林斯高阶英语词典There's absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman...以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对。柯林斯高阶英语词典They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher's behaviour.他们会倾向于模仿老师的行为举止。柯林斯高阶英语词典To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model...要想花钱少些，就选择基本的型号。柯林斯高阶英语词典The model number is 1870/285.该型号的编号为1870/285。柯林斯高阶英语词典Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years.图利奥已为桑德拉做了11年的模特儿。柯林斯高阶英语词典...Paris's top photographic fashion model.巴黎顶尖时装摄影模特儿柯林斯高阶英语词典I wasn't here to model clothes...我不是到这里来当时装模特儿的。柯林斯高阶英语词典She began modelling in Paris aged 15.她15岁就开始在巴黎做时装模特儿。柯林斯高阶英语词典There she began to model in clay...在那儿她开始用黏土做模型。柯林斯高阶英语词典Sometimes she carved wood and sometimes stone; sometimes she modelled clay...她有时刻木雕，有时刻石雕，有时塑泥塑。柯林斯高阶英语词典收起实用场景例句真题例句全部四级六级高考考研As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.出自-2017年6月阅读原文You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.出自-2016年12月阅读原文The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Prohibition of models eating non-food stuff.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Professional fashion models are particularly vulnerable to eating disorders resulting from occupational demands to maintain extreme thinness.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It will have models with a higher BMI.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It is the focus of the modeling business.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It has difficulty hiring models.出自-2016年12月阅读原文It affects models' health and safety.出自-2016年12月阅读原文In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Government legislation about models' weight.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Excessively skinny models have been a point of controversy for decades, and two researchers say a model's body mass should be a workplace health and safety issue.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Elimination of forced weight loss by models.出自-2016年12月阅读原文And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.出自-2016年12月阅读原文Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.出自-2016年12月阅读原文The model works for items that are expensive to buy and are widely owned by people who do not make full use of them出自-2013年12月阅读原文This emerging model is now big and disruptive (颠覆性的) enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it出自-2013年12月阅读原文We might look to other countries for models of how high schools can offer better training, as well as the development of a work ethic ( 勤奋工作的美德 ) and the intellectual skills needed for continued learning and development.出自-2013年12月阅读原文The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.出自-2013年6月阅读原文Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).出自-2010年6月阅读原文The early models often got damaged in the crash出自-2010年6月阅读原文The early models didn't provide the needed data.出自-2010年6月阅读原文He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.出自-2010年6月听力原文As smaller cities copy the model of these "24-hour cities", more affordable versions of these places will be created.2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CHenry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section CThe average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section CIt imitated the European model.出自-2017年6月阅读原文Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.出自-2016年12月听力原文The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children.出自-2016年12月听力原文If children are turning to athletes as role models, it’s in their best interest if their idols are consistent.出自-2016年12月听力原文"If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BAlthough the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BBut Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BFarrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BI learned it all starts with the business model.2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section BIf Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section BAs shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.2016年高考英语四川卷完形填空原文At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 原文Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 选项He got an older model than he had expected.2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 选项Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China - its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as a model in New York.2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文It aimed to introduce Chinese models.2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 选项It's about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student.2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读A 原文Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process of circle-meeting for adults and children.2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读B 原文Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解七选五原文Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空原文Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT's center for global change science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文The kitemark would help companies develop their business models.2016年高考英语上海卷阅读理解阅读C 选项The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文The model T Ford was built at the piquette plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line on september 27, 1908.2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读C 原文The students who he's driven have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.2019年高考英语北京卷完形填空原文The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest.2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空原文To earn a space exploration badge, a trainee needs to build and fire model rockets.2018年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读B 题设With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.2019年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C 原文Young models selling dreams to the world.2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 选项These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.出自-2010年考研阅读原文New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.出自-2010年考研阅读原文This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.出自-2015年考研阅读原文Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.出自-2016年考研阅读原文The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.出自-2016年考研阅读原文Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.出自-2016年考研阅读原文In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.出自-2016年考研阅读原文In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.出自-2016年考研阅读原文And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death – as some have done.出自-2016年考研阅读原文California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡIn some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section ⅡThe best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section ⅡUnder the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85, 000 fine and six months in prison.2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. a simplified description of a complex entity or process;"the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"2. a type of product;"his car was an old model"3. a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor;"the president didn't have time to be a model so the artist worked from photos"4. representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)5. something to be imitated;"an exemplar of success""a model of clarity""he is the very model of a modern major general"6. someone worthy of imitation;"every child needs a role model"7. a representative form or pattern;"I profited from his example"8. a woman who wears clothes to display fashions;"she was too fat to be a mannequin"9. the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)Verb1. plan or create according to a model or models2. form in clay, wax, etc;"model a head with clay"3. assume a posture as for artistic purposes;"We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often"4. display (clothes) as a mannequin;"model the latest fashion"5. create a representation or model of;"The pilots are trained in conditions simulating high-altitude flights"6. construct a model of;"model an airplane"Adjective1. worthy of imitation;"exemplary behavior""model citizens"收起英英释义词根词缀后缀: -el表名词,"人或物等等"adj.novel 新奇的,新颖的nov新的+el人或物等等→n.[长篇]小说 adj.新奇的,新颖的n.kennel 狗舍,狗窝 kenn=can+el人或物等等→狗舍,狗窝channel 海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chann=can管道+el人或物等等→n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chisel 凿子 chis挖+el人或物等等→n.凿子 v.用凿子刻,雕,凿colonel [陆军]上校colon=column柱子+el人或物等等→像柱子一样站着的人→上校wastrel 败家子,挥霍无度的人wastr=waste浪费+el人或物等等→n.败家子,挥霍无度的人model 样式,型;模范;模型,原型;模特 mod模式+el人或物等等→n.样式,型;模范;模型,原型;模特 v.模仿novel [长篇]小说 nov新的+el人或物等等→n.[长篇]小说 adj.新奇的,新颖的parcel 包裹,邮包,部分 parc部分+el人或物等等→n.包裹,邮包,部分 v.打包,捆扎,分配personnel 全体人员,全体职员;人事[部门]person人+el人或物等等→personnel全体人员sentinel 哨兵;看守人sent感觉,警觉+in+el人或物等等→n.哨兵;看守人tunnel 隧道,山洞tunn管道+el人或物等等→n.隧道,山洞v.kennel 置于狗窝kenn=can+el人或物等等→狗舍,狗窝chisel 用凿子刻,雕,凿chis挖+el人或物等等→n.凿子 v.用凿子刻,雕,凿model 模仿mod模式+el人或物等等→n.样式,型;模范;模型,原型;模特 v.模仿parcel 打包,捆扎,分配parc部分+el人或物等等→n.包裹,邮包,部分 v.打包,捆扎,分配同义词辨析copy, duplicate, model, reproduction, facsimile这些名词均有"复制品"之意。copy：普通用词，含义广泛，指精确的或不精确的复制品。duplicate：常指完全一模一样，可代替原件的复制品。model：可指按某物式样制造、按比例缩小的模型，也可指某物未制成之前做出的模型。reproduction：批按原物复制的产品，着重复制品与原物相似。facsimile：含义与copy大体相同，但较文雅。同义词n.模型;副本shapereplicalikenessdesigncopyreproductionimageduplicatestandard其他释义criterionprototypesculptureexampleformatreductionclassicreplicareproductionrepresentativeimagelikenessidealdummystandardshapequeenoriginaldesignduplicatepatterncopyteacher行业词典体育航模型式化工模型医学模式，模型：具代表性的东西，如作诊断或解剖研究的模型牙科的模模范哲学模型数学模型电力模型自动化模型释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词根词缀同义词辨析同义词行

模型是什么意思_模型的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

么意思_模型的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录模型是什么意思_模型用英语怎么说_模型的翻译_模型翻译成_模型的中文意思_模型怎么读,模型的读音,模型的用法,模型的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文模型[mó xíng]释义model 模型; 模特儿; 模式; 典型; pattern 模式; 范例; 图案; 模型; 样品; mould 铸模; 模型; 性格; 霉; model set 模型（组）; former 前任的; 以前的; 前者的; 点击人工翻译，了解更多人工释义实用场景例句全部modelmouldformerThis basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.这个实用的基础模型较为简略地解释了人类的行为。柯林斯例句The scientists involved put different weight on the conclusions of different models.相关科学家对不同模型的结论给予不同的权重。柯林斯例句You can have your picture taken with a cutout of David Beckham.你可以和戴维·贝克汉姆的纸板模型合影。柯林斯例句An orthodontist took a cast of the inside of Billy's mouth.正畸医生从比利的口腔内部取了模型。柯林斯例句Simon Lane quickly found his niche as a busy freelance model maker.西蒙·莱恩很快找到了适合自己的位置，成了一名忙碌的模型制作的自由职业者。柯林斯例句No model can ever be a perfect an-alogue of nature itself.任何模型都无法完全模拟自然本身。柯林斯例句Some models come with attachments for dusting.一些模型上附带了除尘器。柯林斯例句I had made a model aeroplane.我做了一架模型飞机。柯林斯例句There she began to model in clay.在那儿她开始用黏土做模型。柯林斯例句a kit for a model plane一套飞机模型元件《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》They took a plaster cast of the teeth for identification purposes.他们做了这副牙的石膏模型作鉴别之用。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》a replica of the Eiffel tower埃菲尔铁塔模型《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》This is the model of the proposed new airport.这就是拟建的新机场模型.《简明英汉词典》Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.盒上印有装配模型的简要说明.《简明英汉词典》The children were asked to model an airplane out of balsa - wood.孩子们被要求用轻木做模型飞机.《简明英汉词典》收起实用场景例句词组搭配模型板mould plate; dummy模型变形公差pattern distortion allowance模型标本archetype模型参考model reference模型参考控制model reference control模型带飞试验model flight test模型锻造closed die forging模型法modelling模型飞机model aeroplane [airplanes]模型风洞model wind tunnel模型跟随model following模型跟随控制器model following controller模型工moulder模型构造model construction收起词组搭配同义词模子反义词实物行业词典体育mock up 化工model 哲学model 数学model 物理学XY model RKKY model, Ruderman Kittel KasuyaYosida model 生态学Miami model 第一个全球生态系统初级生产量模型。由德国生态学家利思(H. Lieth)于1972年根据自然生态系统温度和降水，用最小二乘法建立的全球初级生产量模型。用该模型估算的结果可靠性达66%～75%。电力model 自动化model 金融autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model 释义实用场景例句词组搭配同义词反义词行

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model 在英語-中文（繁體）詞典中的翻譯

modelnoun [ C ] uk

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/ˈmɒd.əl/ us

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/ˈmɑː.dəl/

model noun [C]

(COPY)

Add to word list

C2 something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type

模範，典型，榜樣

The educational system was a model for those of many other countries.

這種教育體制是許多其他國家學習的榜樣。

The developer plans to build a model community on the site.

開發商想在這個地方建一個樣板鎮。

They created an education system on the European model.

他們創建了一個歐洲模式的教育系統。

Even Chris, the very model of calmness (= someone who is usually extremely calm), was angered by having to work such long hours.

就連一貫極為冷靜的克裡斯也因為必須這麼長時間工作而生氣。

She really is a model (= perfect) student.

她真是個模範學生。

更多範例减少例句Throughout the ordeal of her husband's funeral, Mrs Kennedy was a model of deportment .He was the very model of a gentleman - he behaved perfectly.She seems to think that my niece is a model child, unlike my kids!The team decided to set up a sixth form college on the same model, except smaller.Jack was a superb manager and his department soon became a model for all the others to emulate.

model noun [C]

(PERSON)

B1 a person who wears clothes so that they can be photographed or shown to possible buyers, or a person who is employed to be photographed or painted

模特兒

a fashion/nude model

時裝／裸體模特兒

She's going out with a male model.

她在和一個男模特兒談戀愛。

I worked as an artist's model when I was a college student.

上大學時，我曾為一個藝術家當過模特兒。

也請參見

supermodel

更多範例减少例句She moved to London in the hope of finding work as a model, but failed.Her confidence and poise show that she is a top model.He has had work as a male model.She copies what the catwalk models are wearing.She has the looks of a model.

model noun [C]

(MACHINE)

A2 a particular type of machine, especially a car, that is slightly different from machines of the same type

（汽車等的）型號；特定型號的汽車

a luxury/new model

豪華／新型汽車

the latest model

模型, 翻译成英文, model, mold, pattern. 中文 - 英文字典 | Glosbe

☰

Glosbe

中文

英文

中文

英文

模特兒

模特兒經紀公司

模特兒協會 model association

模形

模形式

模型

模型 model

模型车

模型車 model car

模型抽象層

模型创建者

模型法

模型范畴

模型仿真操作

模型分析

将“模型"翻译成英文

model, mold, pattern是“模型"到英文的最佳翻译。

译文示例：所有的模型都有错,不过有些还是有用的。 ↔ All models are wrong, but some are useful.

模型

noun

添加翻译

加

模型

中文-英文字典

model

noun

simplified representation

[..]

所有的模型都有错,不过有些还是有用的。

All models are wrong, but some are useful.

MicrosoftLanguagePortal

mold

verb

frame or model

[..]

Kensi 和 Deeks 剛發來了碳纖維模型的照片

Kensi and Deeks just sent over images of the carbon fiber molds.

English Taiwanese Dictionary

pattern

noun

standard for imitation

[..]

它们有着相同的构造,称之为“水弹模型”。

It's the same pattern, called the water bomb base.

English Taiwanese Dictionary

不太频繁的翻译

mockup

mock-up

prototype

matrix

dummy

cast

shape

mould

maquette

templet

models

simulation

mode

form

miniature

copy

imitate

phantom

framework

former

toy

casting

lag models

theoretical account

显示算法生成的翻译

将“ 模型 "自动翻译成英文

Glosbe Translate

Google Translate

添加示例

加

在上下文、翻译记忆库中将“模型"翻译成英文

工作人员发展方案的改进包括为女性高级领导人员实行的一个新方案;以有效的管理和部门为模型的新组织发展工具;促进对道德操守、正直、透明度和问责的意义的共同认识的方案。

Enhancements to staff development programmes, including the introduction of a new programme for senior women leaders; new organizational development tools that model effective management and departments; and a programme to foster a shared understanding of the meaning of ethics, integrity, transparency and accountability.

UN-2

所以我们的日常行为和反应必须基于不完整的,偶尔误导性的思维模型。

So our daily behavior and reactions must be based on incomplete, and occasionally misleading, mental models.

ProjectSyndicate

建立了瞬时水文地质数值模型,考虑到了具有一级链的溶解能力的生物降解,因为生物降解对污染物含量演变有重要影响。

The transient hydrogeological numerical model was built, taking into account solvent biodegradation with first-order chain, since biodegradation has a significant influence on the pollutant concentration evolution.

springer

解決方法之一是維持一部分32位元模型,且大致合理有效。

Maintaining a partial 32-bit model is one way to handle this, and is in general reasonably effective.

WikiMatrix

我想我们今年就能开始修建了这座学校将以匹兹堡培训中心为模型来修建。

And I think we can get in the ground this year as the first replication of the center in Pittsburgh.

ted2019

如果您尝试使用以数据为依据的归因模型或除了最终点击归因以外的其他新归因模型,建议您先测试该模型并观察投资回报率受到的影响。

When you’re trying data-driven attribution, or any new non-last-click attribution model, it’s recommended that you test the model first and see how it affects your return on investment.

support.google

需要注意的一点是交流是很重要的, 而不仅仅是模型本身。

What's really important to know is that it's the conversations that are the important aspects, not just the models themselves.

ted2019

基于作物模拟模型,脱盐成本据估算仅为不作为代价的60% (Nkonya等人,2011年)。

Based on crop simulation models, the cost of desalinization was estimated at only 60 per cent of the costs of inaction (Nkonya and others 2011).

UN-2

它们包括“青年造反报(Juventud Rebelde):是性别歧视还是多元主义的报纸?”、“当代音乐中歧视妇女的现象”、“关于具有社会性别观点的印刷媒体信息的拟议理论模型”和“接近精神崩溃时的家庭”。

They include “Juventud Rebelde: A Sexist or Pluralist Newspaper?”, “Discrimination against Women in Contemporary Music”, “Proposed Theoretical Model for Print Media Messages with a Gender Perspective”, and “Homes on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown”.

UN-2

仿真显示本文的模型比现有仅考虑一种未命中情形的模型拥有更好的性能。

The simulation results show that the proposed miss-probability modelaccords with realistic CCN network conditions, being much better than the existing model.

springer

阿尔-阿比德航天运载火箭的首次试验发射在 # 年 # 月进行,第二和第三级使用了模型。

The first experimental launch of the Al Abid space launch vehicle took place in December # using mock-ups for the second and third stages

MultiUn

(實際降溫程度在不同模型之間具有差異,在最早期的模型中一般從1027 K降至1022 K。

(The exact drop is model-dependent, but in the first models it was typically from 1027 K down to 1022 K.)

LASER-wikipedia2

根据这段多样化的供资历史,工作队制定的基本评估包括了两种设想方案,为那些第一阶段计划尚未得到核准的国家的削减组合构成建立模型。

Based on this diverse funding history, the primary assessments prepared by the task force included two scenarios for modelling the composition of reduction packages for those countries whose phase I plans had not yet been approved.

UN-2

英格拉哈姆开发这一模型原本是为了帮助渔业生产,并用来预测废料运动,或那些在海上迷失方向的船只的可能位置。

Ingraham's model was built to help fisheries but it is also used to predict flotsam movements or the likely locations of those lost at sea.

WikiMatrix

对于这样一个综合的荒漠化模型而言,重要的是不仅要全面了解荒漠化机制,而且要在决策和管理框架内审查荒漠化进程,从而能够制定量化的最有效的管理办法。

For such an integrated desertification model it is essential not only to have a comprehensive understanding of desertification mechanisms, but also to examine the desertification process within a policymaking and managerial framework, so that the most effective management approach can be developed in quantitative terms.

UN-2

萨哈拉北部含水层系统(阿尔及利亚、利比亚、突尼斯) (没有协定,但是有关于设立蓄水层数据库和模型更新及管理的三方磋商安排的联合决定)(在粮农组织归档)。

Systhème Aquifère du Sahara Septentrional (SASS) (Algeria, Libya, Tunisia) (no agreement, but joint decision setting up an arrangement for tri-partite consultation on the updating and management of the aquifer database and model) (on file with FAO

MultiUn

关于公司一级排放量交易对减少应对措施不利影响的作用,会议承认现有模型是通用的,并未处理公司一级的交易。

On the impact of company-based emissions trading to minimize the adverse impacts of response measures, it was acknowledged that current models are at a generic level and do not address trading at company level

MultiUn

在勘测、制图和地球科学领域的其他建议包括:(a) 确保空间数据基础设施建立在由于有全球导航卫星系统和其他空间技术而成为可能的前后一致的大地测量参照基准之上;(b) 在地方和国家两级监测对全球导航卫星系统频率的干扰;和(c) 开发精确的大地水准面模型。

Other recommendations in the area of surveying, mapping and Earth sciences include: (a) ensuring that SDI will be based on a consistent geodetic reference frame enabled by GNSS and other space techniques; (b) monitoring of GNSS frequencies for interference at the local and national levels; and (c) the development of accurate geoid models.

UN-2

地球静止环境碎片分析与监测结构是专门用于分析高地轨道,尤其是地球静止轨道空间碎片的一个模型。

DAMAGE is a dedicated model to analyse space debris in high Earth orbits, and GEO in particular.

UN-2

通过指定归因模型,可以选择为每次点击分配多少转化功劳。

Attribution models let you choose how much credit each click gets for your conversions.

support.google

该模型将与其他数据一道被用来评价供水的损失、增加的供水费用和基础设施受到的损坏。

The model would be used, in conjunction with other data, to evaluate the loss of supply, the increased cost of supply and the damage to infrastructure.

UN-2

四) 在旅行方面,对已发生的旅行费用和其他外地会议费用的持续监测,再加上健全的财务模型,有助于改善财务规划和对最佳会议地点的选择

iv) In the area of travel, continuous monitoring of incurred travel and other offsite conference costs coupled with sound financial modelling could lead to improved financial planning and optimal meeting site selection

MultiUn

最近出现的高度详尽的三维地质结构模型非常精确地展示了地面以下的情况。

The recent advent of highly detailed three-dimensional (3D) geological-framework models provides the most accurate representation of the subsurface.

springer

与会者还了解到,由于海面上空不同高度存在的尘埃导致冰粒子成核,目前正在开展研究,针对这一现象以及尘埃对云动力学的影响建立模型。

The audience was also made aware of ongoing research to model the nucleation of ice particles owing to dust at different elevations above sea level, and on the modelling of the effect of dust on cloud dynamics.

UN-2

制作安第斯分区域未来的情景模型非常重要。

It was important to develop future scenarios for the Andean subregion

MultiUn

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模型的英文單字，模型的英文是什麽 - 英漢詞典

文單字，模型的英文是什麽 - 英漢詞典英漢詞典搜尋模型model set模型（組）；former以前的，從前的；在前的；前任的；mould鑄模；模型；性格；霉；model模型；模特兒；模式；典型；pattern模式；花樣，樣品；圖案；榜樣，典范；

相關詞標準模型[計] Standard Model ; standard pattern ; weinberg salam model ; Standard Model of Particle Physics動態模型[計] dynamic model ; dynamical model ; Dynamesh ; DYNAMO dynamic model對象模型[計] object model ; Project Object Model ; PART IV關系模型[計] relational model ; relation model ; Relationship Model ; Entity-Relation Model盒子模型Box Model ; Flexible Box Module回歸模型[數] regression model ; Probit ; Binary Logistic ; Multinomial Logistic Regression混沌模型Chaos Model ; Chaos theory model模型板mould plate; dummy模型變形公差pattern distortion allowance模型標本archetype模型參考model reference模型參考控制model reference control模型帶飛試驗model flight test模型鍛造closed die forging模型法modelling模型飛機model aeroplane [airplanes]模型風洞model wind tunnel模型跟隨model following模型跟隨控制器model following controller模型工moulder模型構造model construction實體模型Solid Model ; Mock up ; physical model ; mock-up威龍模型Dragon Models Limited ; Dragon Models相似詞模子相反詞實物

英漢例句這不僅為您提供了另一種形式的可視化，而且還使用了底層的正式技術模型。this not only provides you with another form of visualization, it also uses a formal, technical model underneath.那么，我想做的是回到,簡單的聚合物構型模型,我們之前介紹過的。so, what i want to do is go back to this simple polymer configurational model that we introduced before.正畸醫生從比利的口腔內部取了模型。an orthodontist took a cast of the inside of billy「s mouth.所有的這些模型現在仍被用於一些度量。all of these models are used today in some measure.取而代之，他們轉向模型。instead, they turn to the model.鮑爾說，「模型不僅預言了蜥蜴會在哪里滅絕，而且預言了它們不應該在哪里有危險。」not only does the model predict where lizards should be disappearing; it also predicts where they should not be in danger.一個模型的內部。inside of a model.你可以從映射模型完成這個步驟。you」ll do this from the mapping model.當您想要在您的處理模型中保持一致時，您可以通過一致的方法使用文檔或rpc樣式來達到這個目的。while you want to be consistent in your processing model, you can achieve this by using either document and rpc style in a consistent way.這個飛機模型是飛機的縮影。this plane model miniatures the airplane.一些模型上附帶了除塵器。some models come with attachments for dusting.你可以和戴維·貝克漢姆的紙板模型合影。you can have your picture taken with a cutout of david beckham.這對於測試及類似情況很理想，因為它不會引入有關「相應的rdf模型是什么」這樣的任何混淆。this is ideal for testing and the like because it introduces no confusion over what the corresponding rdf model is.機尾用釘子牢牢固定在模型飛機上。the tail is fixed on the model plane with nails.我做了一架模型飛機。i had made a model aeroplane.一套飛機模型元件a kit for a model plane在那兒她開始用黏土做模型。there she began to model in clay.我們不是在試圖推行這些模型中的任何一個。we are not trying to push either of these models.在這個模型中，有一些配置元素對於每個租戶是獨特的。in this model, there are some configuration elements that are unique to each tenant.您現在有了一個空的具體模型。you now have an empty concrete model.西蒙·萊恩很快找到了適合自己的位置，成了一名忙碌的模型制作的自由職業者。simon lane quickly found his niche as a busy freelance model maker.因為她開始於她的草稿代碼，因此我們需要返回她的設計到我們的模型中。because she had started from scratch with her code, we needed to back her design into our model.只是在抽象層次下將您的模型分解為片段。decompose your model into fragments only after its abstraction level.當然不是所有的約束都能用這種模型來表述。of course not all constraints can be expressed by this model.相關科學家對不同模型的結論給予不同的權重。the scientists involved put different weight on the conclusions of different models.這個模型中包含您輸入其中的所有信息。this model contains all of the information you entered into your model.這個實用的基礎模型較為簡略地解釋了人類的行為。this basic utilitarian model gives a relatively unsophisticated account of human behaviour.任何模型都無法完全模擬自然本身。no model can ever be a perfect an-alogue of nature itself.這個模型的威力就在於它的可擴展性。the power of this model is in its extensibility.他制作了一個模型使自己的想法具體化了。he materialized his ideas by building a model.雖然你可以從模型中產生ddl，但是這個過程還是要小心。from the model, you can generate the ddl, though we have to be careful.您可以使用這些轉換將數據從一個模型轉換為另一個。you can use these transformations to convert the data from one model to another.在這個模型中,一個圖像掩蓋住另一個圖片的一部分。with this model, one image covers up a portion of the other.那么，我要強調的是本書透露的一個信息：你的模型必須要根據問題進行裁剪。instead, let me emphasize one of the messages from the book: your model must be tailored to the problem.因此，該模型是不精確的。therefore, this model is not accurate.

熱詞樹木的英文單字是什麽樹根的英文單字是什麽樹梢的英文單字是什麽樹蜂的英文單字是什麽機務段的英文單字是什麽機械手的英文單字是什麽機變的英文單字是什麽機體的英文單字是什麽橫加的英文單字是什麽栽花的英文單字是什麽桂林的英文單字是什麽桃根的英文單字是什麽桃花源的英文單字是什麽桅頂的英文單字是什麽桌布的英文單字是什麽英漢詞典漢語網名言金句古

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当前位置：在线翻译 > 英语翻译 > 模型

模型的英文

音标：[ móxíng ] 发音: "模型"怎么读"模型"的汉语解释用"模型"造句

英文翻译手机版1.(仿制实物) model; pattern 短语和例子模型所代表的实物 antitype; 模型展品scale model; 飞机模型 model of an airplane; 复制模型 replica; 原尺寸模型 mock-up; 机器的模型 pattern of a machine; 做一个汽船模型 model a steamboat; 他用粘土做模型。 he models in clay.2.(制砂型的工具) mould; pattern3.(模子) model set; mould pattern; layout; type; representation; cast; version; matrix; mock-up; shape"模型，模型机" 英文翻译 : mock-up"abc模型" 英文翻译 : the abc model of flower development"arch模型" 英文翻译 : autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity"arima模型" 英文翻译 : autoregressive integrated moving average"arma模型" 英文翻译 : autoregressive moving average model"coq模型" 英文翻译 : coq model――definition"dna模型" 英文翻译 : watson-crick model of dna watson-crick"er模型" 英文翻译 : entity-relationship model"garch模型" 英文翻译 : generalized arch"is-lm模型" 英文翻译 : is/lm model"logistic模型" 英文翻译 : logistic models"logit模型" 英文翻译 : logistic regression"mwc模型" 英文翻译 : monod-wyman-changeux model"osi 模型" 英文翻译 : osi model"osi模型" 英文翻译 : osi model"pram模型" 英文翻译 : parallel random access machine"su模型" 英文翻译 : su model"v 模型" 英文翻译 : v-model"v模型" 英文翻译 : v-model"靶模型" 英文翻译 : target model"半模型" 英文翻译 : half-model"棒模型" 英文翻译 : bead-rod model"闭模型" 英文翻译 : closed model"冰模型" 英文翻译 : ice model"模型,辨识和仿真" 英文翻译 : modeling, identification and simulation"模心" 英文翻译 : core; kernel

例句与用法Fit the pieces of a model kit together把模型的各个部件组装在一起。He assembled the model aircraft bit by bit .他一块一块地装配飞机模型。As stated, the model(1)is too naive .上面已说过，模型（1）是太简单了。They had a model and everything .他们还搞了一套模型，应有尽有。The theory of alpha decay utilizes this model .衰变理论用了这种模型。He is cast in his father's mold .他是照父亲的模型铸造出来的。Two-dimensional models are designed in different ways .设计了几种二维模型。The models are theoretically self-consistent .这些模型在理论上能够自圆其说。Building model stars is a compulsory task .建立恒星模型是一项势在必行的任务。The model and the prototype are geometrically similar .模型与原型为几何相似。更多例句： 1 2 3 4 5用"模型"造句

其他语种模型的泰文模型的法语：名 1.modèle;maquette船的~modèle d'un bateau 2.moule;forme;modèle;maquette模型的日语：（1）模型. 船的模型／船の模型. 模型展品／複製の展示品. 原尺寸 chǐcun 模型／実物大の模型. （2）型.鋳型.▼俗に“模子 múzi ”という.模型的韩语：[명사] (1)견본. 모델. 모형. [주로 전람회나 실험용의 모형을 일컬음] ＝[模特儿(2)] (2)목형(木型). (3)주형(鑄型). ＝[模mú子]模型的俄语：[móxíng] 1) модель, макет; муляж 2) тех. форма (напр., литейная)模型的阿拉伯语：رسم أولي; زائف; قالب; قالِب; كاذب; مجسّم; مُحاكاة; مِثال; نماذج; نموذج (توضيح); نمُوذج; نَمُوذَج; وهمي; 模型的印尼文：acuan; contoh; kas; kerangka; lambang; mainan; matriks; membentuk; model; peragawan; peragawati; tuangan; 模型什么意思：móxíng ①依照实物的形状和结构按比例制成的物品，多用来展览或实验：十大建筑～。 ②铸造中制砂型用的工具、大小、形状和要制造的铸件相同，常用木料制成。 ③用压制或浇灌的方法使材料成为一定形状的工具。通称模子（mú·zi）。模型とは意味模型もけい model dummy maquette

相关词汇"模芯导向器"英文, "模芯划痕"英文, "模芯嵌件"英文, "模芯砂"英文, "模心"英文, "模型,辨识和仿真"英文, "模型,模式,模型式样,图案模型"英文, "模型（经典版）"英文, "模型，管型，圆柱"英文,

相邻词汇"模芯导向器"英文"模芯划痕"英文"模芯嵌件"英文"模芯砂"英文"模心"英文"模型,辨识和仿真"英文"模型,模式,模型式样,图案模型"英文"模型（经典版）"英文"模型，管型，圆柱"英文

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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > m开头的单词 > model

model

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英 [ˈmɒdl]

美 [ˈmɑdl]

是什么意思

n.模型；模特儿；模式；典型vt.& vi.做模特儿；vt.模仿；制作模型，塑造；将…做成模型；adj.典型的，模范的；

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复数：models过去式：modelled过去分词：modelled现在分词：modelling第三人称单数：models

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Mycophenolate Mofetil 词汇所属分类Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克第一季

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现当代英语6000高频词汇字母词汇表更多c开头的单词coffee pot

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yours sincerely

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zoot suit

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去混响（Dereverberation）

声源信号提取

回声抵消

参考

语言模型

Microphone

Microphone Array与语音交互技术架构（续）

2.以科胜讯为代表的纯前端技术架构。纯前端方案的优点就是容易集成到芯片上，缺点就是很难升级以及扩展，这恰好与人工智能不断迭代的趋势不太兼容，也是当前这种方案无法流行的主要原因。

这类方案能提供的功能有限，主要包括自适应回声抵消技术(AEC)、自动噪音抑制技术(ANS)和自动增益控制技术(AGC)。

3.以Amazon为代表的前端+云端方案。这种方案是把算法分别放置到前端和云端，根据具体场景可以调配优化，更容易优化性能并扩展功能。这种方案考虑了麦克风阵列与唤醒和识别技术一体化的问题，由于唤醒和识别严重依赖麦克风阵列的算法处理效果，实际上这三种技术是无法完全分割的，特别是麦克风阵列和唤醒技术更是浑然一体。

参考：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29809882

让机器听懂人类语言，主流麦克风阵列技术解读

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/23420891

麦克风阵列的语音信号处理技术

Microphone Array技术难点

传统的阵列信号处理技术直接应用到麦克风阵列处理系统中往往效果不理想，其原因在于麦克风阵列处理有不同的处理特点：

阵列模型的建立

麦克风主要应用处理语音信号，拾音范围有限，且多用于近场模型，使得常规的阵列处理方法如雷达，声呐等平面波远场模型不再适用，在近场模型中，需要更加精准的球面波，需要考虑传播路径不同引起的幅度衰减不同。

宽带信号处理

通常的阵列信号处理多为窄带，即不同阵元在接受时延与相位差主要体现在载波频率，而语音信号未经过调制也没有载波，且高低频之比较大，不同阵元的相位延时与声源本身的特性关系很大—频率密切相关，使得传统的阵列信号处理方法不再完全适用。

非平稳信号处理

传统阵列处理中，多为平稳信号，而麦克风阵列的处理信号多是非平稳信号，或者短时平稳信号，因此麦克风阵列一般对信号做短时频域处理，每个频域均对应一个相位差，将宽带信号在频域上分成多个子带，每个子带做窄带处理，再合并成宽带谱。

混响

声音传播受空间影响较大，由于空间反射，衍射，麦克风收到的信号除了直达信号以外，还有多径信号叠加，使得信号被干扰，即为混响。在室内环境中，受房间边界或者障碍物衍射，反射导致声音延续，极大程度的影响语音的可懂度。

声源定位

近场模型和远场模型

通常麦克风阵列的距离为1~3m，这属于近场模型，麦克风阵列接受的是球面波而不是平面波，声波在传播的过程中会发生衰减，而衰减因子与传播的距离成正比，因此声波从声源到达阵元时候的幅度也各不相同。而远场模型中，声源到阵元的距离差相对较小，可以忽略。通常，我们定义$2L^2/\lambda$为远近场临界值，L为阵列孔径，λ为声波波长，因此阵元接受信号不仅有相位延时还有幅度衰减。

参考：

https://www.zhihu.com/question/48537863

远场（far-field）语音识别的主流技术有哪些？

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1GjBWW5gn2WQb1GWExtB5A

HOA声场重建原理

波束形成

声源定位的方法包括波束形成，超分辨谱估计和TDOA，分别将声源和阵列之间的关系转变为空间波束，空间谱和到达时间差，并通过相应的信息进行定位。

波束形成是通用的信号处理方法，这里是指将一定几何结构排列的麦克风阵列的各麦克风输出信号经过处理（例如加权、时延、求和等）形成空间指向性的方法。波束形成主要是抑制主瓣以外的声音干扰，这里也包括人声，比如几个人围绕Echo谈话的时候，Echo只会识别其中一个人的声音。

波束形成可分为常规的波束形成CBF（Conventional Beam Forming）、CBF+Adaptive Filter和自适应波束形成ABF（Adaptive Beam Forming）。

超分辨谱估计

如MUSIC，ESPRIT等，对其协方差矩阵（相关矩阵）进行特征分解，构造空间谱，关于方向的频谱，谱峰对应的方向即为声源方向。适合多个声源的情况，且声源的分辨率与阵列尺寸无关，突破了物理限制，因此成为超分辨谱方案。这类方法可以拓展到宽带处理，但是对误差十分敏感，如麦克风单体误差，通道误差，适合远场模型，矩阵运算量巨大。

TDOA

TDOA（time difference of arrival）是先后估计声源到达不同麦克风的时延差，通过时延来计算距离差，再利用距离差和麦克风阵列的空间几何位置来确定声源的位置。分为TDOA估计和TDOA定位两步：

TDOA估计

常用的有广义互相关GCC（Generalized Cross Correlation）和LMS自适应滤波。

TDOA定位

TDOA估值进行声源定位，三颗麦克风阵列可以确定空间声源位置，增加麦克风会增高数据精度。定位的方法有MLE最大似然估计，最小方差，球形差值和线性相交等。

TDOA相对来讲应用广泛，定位精度高，且计算量最小，实时性好，可用于实时跟踪，在目前大部分的智能定位产品中均采用TDOA技术做为定位技术。

参考

https://wenku.baidu.com/view/903f907f31b765ce05081431.html

基于传声器阵列的声源定位

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/35590325

MIT提出像素级声源定位系统PixelPlayer：无监督地分离视频中的目标声源

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/27921878

揭秘武林绝学——“听声辨位”

其他前端问题

语音增强

语音增强是指当语音信号被各种各样的噪声(包括语音)干扰甚至淹没后，从含噪声的语音信号中提取出纯净语音的过程。

去混响（Dereverberation）

一般我们听音乐时，希望有混响的效果，这是听觉上的一种享受。合适的混响会使得声音圆润动听、富有感染力。混响（Reverberation）现象指的是声波在室内传播时，要被墙壁、天花板、地板等障碍物形成反射声，并和直达声形成叠加，这种现象称为混响。

但是，混响现象对于识别就没有什么好处了。由于混响则会使得不同步的语音相互叠加，带来了音素的交叠掩蔽效应（Phoneme Overlap Effect），从而严重影响语音识别效果。

影响语音识别的部分一般是晚期混响部分，所以去混响的主要工作重点是放在如何去除晚期混响上面，多年来，去混响技术抑制是业界研究的热点和难点。利用麦克风阵列去混响的主要方法有以下几种：

(1)基于盲语音增强的方法（Blind signal enhancement approach），即将混响信号作为普通的加性噪声信号，在这个上面应用语音增强算法。

(2)基于波束形成的方法（Beamforming based approach），通过将多麦克风对收集的信号进行加权相加，在目标信号的方向形成一个拾音波束，同时衰减来自其他方向的反射声。

(3)基于逆滤波的方法（An inverse filtering approach），通过麦克风阵列估计房间的房间冲击响应（Room Impulse Response, RIR），设计重构滤波器来补偿来消除混响。

声源信号提取

家里人说话太多，DingDong听谁的呢。这个时候就需要DingDong聪明的辨别出哪个声音才是指令。而麦克风阵列可以实现声源信号提取，声源信号的提取就是从多个声音信号中提取出目标信号，声源信号分离技术则是将需要将多个混合声音全部提取出来。

利用麦克风阵列做信号的提取和分离主要有以下几种方式：

(1)基于波束形成的方法，即通过向不同方向的声源分别形成拾音波束，并且抑制其他方向的声音，来进行语音提取或分离；

(2)基于传统的盲源信号分离（Blind Source Separation）的方法进行，主要包括主成分分析（Principal Component Analysis，PCA）和基于独立成分分析（Independent Component Analysis，ICA）的方法。

回声抵消

严格来说，这里不应该叫回声，应该叫“自噪声”。回声是混响的延伸概念，这两者的区别就是回声的时延更长。一般来说，超过100毫秒时延的混响，人类能够明显区分出，似乎一个声音同时出现了两次，我们就叫做回声，比如天坛著名的回声壁。

实际上，这里所指的是语音交互设备自己发出的声音，比如Echo音箱，当播放歌曲的时候若叫Alexa，这时候麦克风阵列实际上采集了正在播放的音乐和用户所叫的Alexa声音，显然语音识别无法识别这两类声音。回声抵消就是要去掉其中的音乐信息而只保留用户的人声，之所以叫回声抵消，只是延续大家的习惯而已，其实是不恰当的。

参考

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/27977550

极限元：智能语音前端处理中的几个关键问题

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/24139910

远场语音交互中的麦克风阵列技术解读

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/22512377

自然的语音交互——麦克风阵列

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/43279047

远场语音识别面临的瓶颈与挑战

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Xc-OmRpDPgw2qIgswsCeSA

从嘈杂视频中提取超清人声，语音增强模型PHASEN已加入微软视频服务

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NK5HWZT-I5-opGo_DQ7kCQ

华为提出新的在线视觉语音增强构架OVAnet，可通过视觉模态增强声学模型性能

语言模型

语言模型是针对某种语言建立的概率模型，目的是建立一个能够描述给定词序列在语言中的出现的概率的分布。

给定下边两句话：

定义机器人时代的大脑引擎，让生活更便捷、更有趣、更安全。

代时人机器定义引擎的大脑，生活让更便捷，有趣更，安更全。

语言模型会告诉你，第一句话的概率更高，更像一句”人话”。

语言模型技术广泛应用于语音识别、OCR、机器翻译、输入法等产品上。语言模型建模过程中，包括词典、语料、模型选择，对产品的性能有至关重要的影响。Ngram模型是最常用的建模技术，采用了马尔科夫假设，目前广泛地应用于工业界。

语言模型属于NLP的范畴，这里不再赘述。

参考：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/23504402

语言模型技术

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